Government finances

Central government data (World Bank WDI). Not directly comparable with EU Maastricht figures which use general government.

Government debt
105.6% GDP
2024
Govt expenditure
34% GDP
2023
Budget deficit
3.2% GDP
2024

Price level

Spain is 35.5% cheaper than the USA overall (2025). Index: USA = 100.

Overall price level
64.5(USA=100)
2025

Source: World Bank WDI (PA.NUS.PPP / PA.NUS.FCRF × 100). GDP price level only. Detailed category-level price data (EU27=100) available on the EU country page.

Tax rates

Labour tax wedge
22.9% of labour cost
2025
Top income tax rate
47%
2024
Corporate tax rate
25%
2024
Standard VAT rate
21%
2024

Statutory rates 2024: OECD Taxing Wages / EC Taxation Trends. Labour wedge: Eurostat earn_nt_taxrate (EEA/EU countries only).

Government debt since 2010

YearDebt (% GDP)Change
201050—
201157.8+7.8
201277.4+19.7
201391.9+14.4
2014104.9+13.1
2015104.5-0.4
2016106+1.5
2017106.6+0.6
2018107.2+0.6
2019111.3+4.1
2020139+27.7
2021132.5-6.4
2022109-23.5
2023107.4-1.6
2024105.6-1.8

Data sources

DatasetSourceCoverage
Govt debt / expenditure / revenue / surplusWorld Bank WDI (GC.* indicators)2000–2024
Price level index (USA=100)World Bank WDI PPP/XR ratio1990–2023
Labour tax wedgeEurostat earn_nt_taxrateEEA/EU only
Statutory tax ratesOECD / EC Taxation Trends 2024EU+EFTA only
Spain — nstate — nstate